Dubai mahjong house rules: Standard and Advanced scoring
Reviewed by Jayesh, Admin · Last updated 27 October 2026
These are house rules: a community version of 16-tile Taiwanese mahjong played by groups in Dubai. They are not an official rulebook, and your own group may play some details differently. This page sets out the two versions Mahjong Dubai plays, Standard (the game's default) and Advanced, with the points value of every pattern.
The tiles, the deal and the winning hand of five sets and a pair are the same as in Taiwanese mahjong. What changes is the scoring and a few table rules.
Points, not tai
Classic Taiwanese counts tai. The Dubai house rules count points, and every win adds a base point value on top of the patterns: 5 pts under Standard and 5 pts under Advanced.
The two units are not interchangeable. A dragon pong is worth 1 tai under Classic Taiwanese and 2 pts under Standard. A total in points can't be compared with a total in tai.
Where Standard and Advanced differ
Many patterns are worth the same in both versions. Others are worth different amounts, and a few appear in only one of the two. Some examples:
| Pattern | Standard | Advanced |
|---|---|---|
| Self-pick | 1 pts | 5 pts |
| Concealed hand, won on a discard | 10 pts | 5 pts |
| Concealed hand, won by self-pick | 15 pts | 10 pts |
| 3 concealed pongs | 10 pts | 15 pts |
| Seabed (winning on the last tile of the wall) | 10 pts | 50 pts |
| Little Four Winds | 50 pts | 60 pts |
The full tables for both versions are below.
Table rules in the Dubai house rules
Beyond scoring, a few rules set the house rules apart from Classic Taiwanese:
- More than one winner. If more than one player declares a win on the same discard, they all win.
- A concealed gong is paid on the spot. When a player makes a concealed gong, the other players pay that player straight away, during the hand.
- A pot for drawn games. If nobody wins a hand, each player puts points into a pot for the next player who wins by self-pick.
- A different dealer's streak bonus. Classic Taiwanese also rewards a dealer who wins hands in a row, but the house rules use their own schedule for the bonus. At a real table, a die on the wall keeps count; online, the game keeps count for you.
- False mahjong. Declaring a win that isn't one costs a penalty, paid to each other player.
Under Standard, there is also a penalty for chasing tiles: if all four copies of a tile are discarded in the same round, the player who discarded the first one pays each other player. The penalty is larger for a suit tile than for a wind or a dragon.
Standard points table
| Pattern | Points | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-Pick | 1 pts | Win by drawing from wall (自摸) | |
| Concealed Hand | 10 pts | Win on discard with no open melds (門清) | |
| Concealed Self-Pick | 15 pts | Self-pick with no open melds (門清自摸) | |
| Mahjong / Winning | 5 pts | Always added to winning hand | |
| Dealer Wins/Gives | 1 pts | Dealer wins or discards winning tile | |
| Closing | 5 pts | Won after declaring tenpai (closing) | |
| Chicken Hand | 20 pts | Hand worth only base — bonus for 0-tai win | |
| Single Wait | 2 pts | Waiting for one specific tile to complete pair (獨聽) | |
| Edge Wait | 2 pts | Waiting on end of sequence: 3 in 1-2-? or 7 in ?-8-9 (邊張) | |
| Closed Wait | 2 pts | Waiting for middle tile of sequence (嵌張) | |
| Calling by Pairs | 2 pts | Waiting on pair completion | |
| Good Eyes | 2 pts | Pair of 2s, 5s, or 8s (好眼) | |
| Seat Flower | 1 pts | Flower matching player's seat (正花) | |
| No Flowers | 1 pts | No flower tiles (無花) | |
| Eight Flowers | 40 pts | All 8 flower/season tiles — instant win (八仙過海) | |
| No Honors | 1 pts | No wind or dragon tiles (無字) | |
| No Flowers & No Honors | 5 pts | No flowers, winds, or dragons | |
| Dragon Pong | 2 pts | Triplet/quad of any dragon (三元牌) | |
| Little Dragons | 20 pts | Two dragon pongs + dragon pair (小三元) | |
| Big Dragons | 40 pts | Three dragon pongs (大三元) | |
| Seat Wind Pong | 1 pts | Triplet matching own seat wind (門風) | |
| Round Wind Pong | 1 pts | Triplet matching round wind (圈風) | |
| Wind Pong | 1 pts | Triplet/quad of any wind | |
| Little 3 Winds | 15 pts | Two wind pongs + wind pair | |
| Big 3 Winds | 30 pts | Three wind pongs | |
| Little 4 Winds | 50 pts | Three wind pongs + wind pair (小四喜) | |
| Big 4 Winds | 60 pts | Four wind pongs (大四喜) | |
| Open Gong | 1 pts | Open/melded gong (明槓) | |
| Concealed Gong | 5 pts | Concealed gong (暗槓) | |
| Semi Pure Hand | 30 pts | One number suit + honors only (混一色) | |
| Pure Suit Hand | 90 pts | One number suit only (清一色) | |
| All Honors | 140 pts | Only wind and dragon tiles (字一色) | |
| Two Suit Hand | 5 pts | Two suits, no honors | |
| All 5 Suit Hand | 10 pts | Winds + Dragons + all 3 number suits | |
| All Pong Hand | 25 pts | All melds are pongs/gongs (碰碰胡) | |
| 2 Concealed Pongs | 5 pts | Two concealed pongs/gongs (二暗刻) | |
| 3 Concealed Pongs | 10 pts | Three concealed pongs/gongs (三暗刻) | |
| 4 Concealed Pongs | 15 pts | Four concealed pongs/gongs (四暗刻) | |
| 5 Concealed Pongs | 60 pts | Five concealed pongs/gongs (五暗刻) | |
| 5 Concealed (Pure) | 80 pts | All self-drawn concealed pongs, no open gongs | |
| Fully Exposed Hand | 15 pts | All melds open, only 1 tile concealed (全求人) | |
| Fully Exposed (Self-Pick) | 10 pts | All melds open, won by self-pick | |
| 2 Sister Pongs | 3 pts | Same value pong in 2 suits | |
| 3 Sister Pongs | 15 pts | Same value pong in 3 suits | |
| All Sheung Hand | 5 pts | All melds are sequences (平胡) | |
| All Sheung (Pure) | 15 pts | All sequences, no flowers or honours | |
| 2 Brother Sheungs | 5 pts | Two identical sheungs in same suit | |
| 3 Brother Sheungs | 15 pts | Three identical sheungs in same suit | |
| 4 Brother Sheungs | 30 pts | Four identical sheungs in same suit | |
| 2 Sister Sheungs | 3 pts | Same sequence in 2 different suits | |
| 3 Sister Sheungs | 10 pts | Same sequence in 3 different suits | |
| 3 Sister Sheungs (Concealed) | 15 pts | Same sequence in 3 suits, all concealed | |
| Pure Dragon Run (Exposed) | 10 pts | 123+456+789 same suit, exposed | |
| Pure Dragon Run (Concealed) | 20 pts | 123+456+789 same suit, concealed | |
| Mixed Dragon Run (Exposed) | 5 pts | 123+456+789 in all 3 suits, exposed | |
| Mixed Dragon Run (Concealed) | 10 pts | 123+456+789 in all 3 suits, concealed | |
| 2 Sequential Pongs | 5 pts | 111,222 same suit | |
| 3 Sequential Pongs | 15 pts | 111,222,333 same suit | |
| 4 Sequential Pongs | 30 pts | 111,222,333,444 same suit | |
| 5 Sequential Pongs | 60 pts | 111,222,333,444,555 same suit | |
| 5 Sequential Pongs + Pair | 80 pts | Full hand: 5 seq pongs + matching pair | |
| No Terminals | 5 pts | No 1s or 9s, no honors (斷么九) | |
| 1 Terminal Pong Set | 3 pts | 111+999 same suit | |
| 2 Terminal Pong Sets | 15 pts | Two 111+999 same suit pairs | |
| 1 Terminal Sheung Set | 3 pts | 123+789 same suit | |
| 2 Terminal Sheung (Mixed) | 15 pts | Two 123+789 pairs, mixed suits | |
| 2 Terminal Sheung (Pure) | 20 pts | Two 123+789 pairs, same suit | |
| Terminals + Honors Only | 20 pts | Only terminal pongs/sheungs + honors | |
| Terminals Only (Clean) | 40 pts | Only terminal pongs/sheungs, no honors | |
| Step-Up | 5 pts | Three sheungs stepping one up (e.g., 123+234+345) | |
| All Step-Up Hand (Dragon Pair) | 20 pts | 5 stepping sequences + a dragon pair | |
| All Step-Up Hand (Sequential Pair) | 30 pts | 5 stepping sequences + a sequential numerical pair | |
| All Step-Up Same Suit | 90 pts | All stepping sequences in one suit | |
| Four in 2 Ways | 5 pts | Same 4 tiles form 2 different set interpretations | |
| Four in 3 Ways | 10 pts | Same 4 tiles form 3 different interpretations | |
| Four in 4 Ways | 20 pts | Same 4 tiles form 4 different interpretations | |
| Seabed Hand | 10 pts | Win on last tile from wall (海底撈月) | |
| After Gong | 30 pts | Win on replacement tile after gong (槓上開花) | |
| Rob the Gong | 10 pts | Win by robbing a gong (搶槓) | |
| Self-Pick from Flower Wall | 5 pts | Win on replacement tile from flower wall | |
| Win within 7 Tiles | 20 pts | 7 or fewer discards in the sea when winning | |
| Win within 10 Tiles | 10 pts | 10 or fewer discards in the sea when winning | |
| Human Hand | 80 pts | Non-dealer wins within the first 4 discards (人和) | |
| Heavenly Hand | 100 pts | Dealer dealt a complete hand (天胡) | |
| Earthly Hand | 90 pts | Non-dealer wins on first draw/discard (地胡) | |
| Nico Nico | 40 pts | 7 pairs + 1 triplet = 8.5 pairs (七對半) | |
| Nico Nico + Gong | 50 pts | Nico Nico with an undeclared gong | |
| Nico Nico + Concealed Gong | 65 pts | Nico Nico with concealed gong | |
| 13 Orphans | 90 pts | All terminals/honors + 1 pong/sheung + pair | |
| 16 Orphans | 50 pts | 3 non-consecutive sheungs (each tile ≥2 apart) + all 7 honors + pair on any orphan tile | |
| Jade Hand | 20 pts | Green Dragons + Bamboo only (綠一色) | |
| Ruby Hand | 20 pts | Red Dragons + Characters only | |
| Diamond Hand | 20 pts | White Dragons + Circles only | |
| Sapphire Hand | 20 pts | White Dragons + Characters only |
Advanced points table
| Pattern | Points | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-Pick | 5 pts | Win by drawing from wall (自摸) | |
| Concealed Hand | 5 pts | Win on discard with no open melds (門清) | |
| Concealed Self-Pick | 10 pts | Self-pick with no open melds (門清自摸) | |
| Mahjong / Winning | 5 pts | Always added to winning hand | |
| Dealer Wins/Gives | 1 pts | Dealer wins or discards winning tile | |
| Closing | 5 pts | Won after declaring tenpai (closing) | |
| Chicken Hand | 20 pts | Hand worth only base — bonus for 0-tai win | |
| Single Wait | 2 pts | Waiting for one specific tile to complete pair (獨聽) | |
| Edge Wait | 2 pts | Waiting on end of sequence: 3 in 1-2-? or 7 in ?-8-9 (邊張) | |
| Closed Wait | 2 pts | Waiting for middle tile of sequence (嵌張) | |
| Calling by Pairs | 2 pts | Waiting on pair completion | |
| Good Eyes | 2 pts | Pair of 2s, 5s, or 8s (好眼) | |
| No Honors | 5 pts | No wind or dragon tiles (無字) | |
| No Flowers & No Honors | 10 pts | No flowers, winds, or dragons | |
| Dragon Pong | 2 pts | Triplet/quad of any dragon (三元牌) | |
| Little Dragons | 20 pts | Two dragon pongs + dragon pair (小三元) | |
| Big Dragons | 40 pts | Three dragon pongs (大三元) | |
| Seat Wind Pong | 1 pts | Triplet matching own seat wind (門風) | |
| Round Wind Pong | 1 pts | Triplet matching round wind (圈風) | |
| Wind Pong | 1 pts | Triplet/quad of any wind | |
| Little 3 Winds | 15 pts | Two wind pongs + wind pair | |
| Big 3 Winds | 30 pts | Three wind pongs | |
| Little 4 Winds | 60 pts | Three wind pongs + wind pair (小四喜) | |
| Big 4 Winds | 80 pts | Four wind pongs (大四喜) | |
| Open Gong | 1 pts | Open/melded gong (明槓) | |
| Concealed Gong | 5 pts | Concealed gong (暗槓) | |
| Semi Pure Hand | 30 pts | One number suit + honors only (混一色) | |
| Pure Suit Hand | 90 pts | One number suit only (清一色) | |
| All Honors | 140 pts | Only wind and dragon tiles (字一色) | |
| Two Suit Hand | 5 pts | Two suits, no honors | |
| Two Suit (No Flowers) | 10 pts | Two suits, no honors, no flowers | |
| All Pong Hand | 25 pts | All melds are pongs/gongs (碰碰胡) | |
| 2 Concealed Pongs | 5 pts | Two concealed pongs/gongs (二暗刻) | |
| 3 Concealed Pongs | 15 pts | Three concealed pongs/gongs (三暗刻) | |
| 4 Concealed Pongs | 30 pts | Four concealed pongs/gongs (四暗刻) | |
| 5 Concealed Pongs | 80 pts | Five concealed pongs/gongs (五暗刻) | |
| 5 Concealed (Pure) | 100 pts | All self-drawn concealed pongs, no open gongs | |
| Fully Exposed Hand | 5 pts | All melds open, only 1 tile concealed (全求人) | |
| Fully Exposed (Self-Pick) | 10 pts | All melds open, won by self-pick | |
| 2 Sister Pongs | 5 pts | Same value pong in 2 suits | |
| 3 Sister Pongs | 15 pts | Same value pong in 3 suits | |
| All Sheung Hand | 5 pts | All melds are sequences (平胡) | |
| All Sheung (Pure) | 15 pts | All sequences, no flowers or honours | |
| 2 Brother Sheungs | 5 pts | Two identical sheungs in same suit | |
| 3 Brother Sheungs | 15 pts | Three identical sheungs in same suit | |
| 4 Brother Sheungs | 30 pts | Four identical sheungs in same suit | |
| 2 Sister Sheungs | 5 pts | Same sequence in 2 different suits | |
| 3 Sister Sheungs | 15 pts | Same sequence in 3 different suits | |
| 3 Sister Sheungs (Concealed) | 15 pts | Same sequence in 3 suits, all concealed | |
| 4 Sister Sheungs | 30 pts | Same sequence in 4 sheung sets | |
| 5 Sister Sheungs | 50 pts | Same sequence in 5 sheung sets | |
| Pure Dragon Run (Exposed) | 15 pts | 123+456+789 same suit, exposed | |
| Pure Dragon Run (Concealed) | 20 pts | 123+456+789 same suit, concealed | |
| Mixed Dragon Run (Exposed) | 5 pts | 123+456+789 in all 3 suits, exposed | |
| Mixed Dragon Run (Concealed) | 10 pts | 123+456+789 in all 3 suits, concealed | |
| 2 Sequential Pongs | 5 pts | 111,222 same suit | |
| 3 Sequential Pongs | 15 pts | 111,222,333 same suit | |
| 4 Sequential Pongs | 30 pts | 111,222,333,444 same suit | |
| 5 Sequential Pongs | 60 pts | 111,222,333,444,555 same suit | |
| 5 Sequential Pongs + Pair | 80 pts | Full hand: 5 seq pongs + matching pair | |
| No Terminals | 5 pts | No 1s or 9s, no honors (斷么九) | |
| 1 Terminal Pong Set | 5 pts | 111+999 same suit | |
| 1 Terminal Sheung Set | 5 pts | 123+789 same suit | |
| 2 Terminal Sheung (Mixed) | 20 pts | Two 123+789 pairs, mixed suits | |
| 2 Terminal Sheung (Pure) | 20 pts | Two 123+789 pairs, same suit | |
| Terminals + Honors Only | 20 pts | Only terminal pongs/sheungs + honors | |
| Terminals Only (Clean) | 40 pts | Only terminal pongs/sheungs, no honors | |
| Step-Up | 5 pts | Three sheungs stepping one up (e.g., 123+234+345) | |
| All Step-Up Hand (Dragon Pair) | 20 pts | 5 stepping sequences + a dragon pair | |
| All Step-Up Same Suit | 90 pts | All stepping sequences in one suit | |
| Four in 2 Ways | 5 pts | Same 4 tiles form 2 different set interpretations | |
| Four in 3 Ways | 15 pts | Same 4 tiles form 3 different interpretations | |
| Four in 4 Ways | 20 pts | Same 4 tiles form 4 different interpretations | |
| Seabed Hand | 50 pts | Win on last tile from wall (海底撈月) | |
| Last Discard | 1 pts | Win from the very last discard (海底撈魚) | |
| After Gong | 1 pts | Win on replacement tile after gong (槓上開花) | |
| Rob the Gong | 10 pts | Win by robbing a gong (搶槓) | |
| Gong on Gong Self-Pick | 30 pts | Self-pick after gong replacement on gong | |
| Self-Pick from Flower Wall | 10 pts | Win on replacement tile from flower wall | |
| Win within 7 Tiles | 50 pts | 7 or fewer discards in the sea when winning | |
| Heavenly Hand | 100 pts | Dealer dealt a complete hand (天胡) | |
| Earthly Hand | 20 pts | Non-dealer wins on first draw/discard (地胡) | |
| Nico Nico | 40 pts | 7 pairs + 1 triplet = 8.5 pairs (七對半) | |
| Nico Nico + Gong | 50 pts | Nico Nico with an undeclared gong | |
| Nico Nico + Concealed Gong | 65 pts | Nico Nico with concealed gong | |
| 13 Orphans | 80 pts | All terminals/honors + 1 pong/sheung + pair | |
| 16 Orphans | 60 pts | 3 non-consecutive sheungs (each tile ≥2 apart) + all 7 honors + pair on any orphan tile | |
| Jade Hand | 20 pts | Green Dragons + Bamboo only (綠一色) | |
| Ruby Hand | 20 pts | Red Dragons + Characters only | |
| Diamond Hand | 20 pts | White Dragons + Circles only |
One hand, scored both ways
The same all-pong hand, won by self-pick, scored under Standard and then under Advanced.
All pongs with a red dragon pong, under Standard
| Scoring pattern | Points |
|---|---|
| Self-Pick | 1 pts |
| Flower 7 | 1 pts |
| Pong of red Dragon | 2 pts |
| All Pong Hand | 25 pts |
| 3 Concealed Pongs | 10 pts |
| Base Point | 5 pts |
| Single Wait | 2 pts |
| Total | 46 pts |
The same hand, under Advanced
| Scoring pattern | Points |
|---|---|
| Self-Pick | 5 pts |
| Flower 7 | 1 pts |
| Pong of red Dragon | 2 pts |
| All Pong Hand | 25 pts |
| 3 Concealed Pongs | 15 pts |
| Base Point | 5 pts |
| Single Wait | 2 pts |
| Total | 55 pts |
Frequently asked questions
What are the Dubai mahjong house rules?
A community version of 16-tile Taiwanese mahjong played by groups in Dubai. The hand is played the same way, but scoring is in points with a base added to every win, and there are a few extra table rules, such as more than one winner on a discard.
What is the difference between Standard and Advanced?
They score some patterns differently. Self-pick, for example, is worth 1 pts under Standard and 5 pts under Advanced, and a seabed win is worth 10 pts under Standard and 50 pts under Advanced. The tables above list every value.
Is a point the same as a tai?
No. Classic Taiwanese counts tai, and the Dubai house rules count points with a base added to every win. The two totals can't be compared.
Can more than one player win on the same discard?
Yes, under the Dubai house rules. Classic Taiwanese allows only one winner.
Can I play the Dubai house rules online?
Yes. Standard is the default at play.mahjongdubai.com. At a private table, the host can choose Standard, Advanced or Classic Taiwanese.