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Dubai mahjong house rules: Standard and Advanced scoring

Reviewed by Jayesh, Admin · Last updated 27 October 2026

These are house rules: a community version of 16-tile Taiwanese mahjong played by groups in Dubai. They are not an official rulebook, and your own group may play some details differently. This page sets out the two versions Mahjong Dubai plays, Standard (the game's default) and Advanced, with the points value of every pattern.

The tiles, the deal and the winning hand of five sets and a pair are the same as in Taiwanese mahjong. What changes is the scoring and a few table rules.

Points, not tai

Classic Taiwanese counts tai. The Dubai house rules count points, and every win adds a base point value on top of the patterns: 5 pts under Standard and 5 pts under Advanced.

The two units are not interchangeable. A dragon pong is worth 1 tai under Classic Taiwanese and 2 pts under Standard. A total in points can't be compared with a total in tai.

Where Standard and Advanced differ

Many patterns are worth the same in both versions. Others are worth different amounts, and a few appear in only one of the two. Some examples:

Pattern Standard Advanced
Self-pick 1 pts 5 pts
Concealed hand, won on a discard 10 pts 5 pts
Concealed hand, won by self-pick 15 pts 10 pts
3 concealed pongs 10 pts 15 pts
Seabed (winning on the last tile of the wall) 10 pts 50 pts
Little Four Winds 50 pts 60 pts

The full tables for both versions are below.

Table rules in the Dubai house rules

Beyond scoring, a few rules set the house rules apart from Classic Taiwanese:

  • More than one winner. If more than one player declares a win on the same discard, they all win.
  • A concealed gong is paid on the spot. When a player makes a concealed gong, the other players pay that player straight away, during the hand.
  • A pot for drawn games. If nobody wins a hand, each player puts points into a pot for the next player who wins by self-pick.
  • A different dealer's streak bonus. Classic Taiwanese also rewards a dealer who wins hands in a row, but the house rules use their own schedule for the bonus. At a real table, a die on the wall keeps count; online, the game keeps count for you.
  • False mahjong. Declaring a win that isn't one costs a penalty, paid to each other player.

Under Standard, there is also a penalty for chasing tiles: if all four copies of a tile are discarded in the same round, the player who discarded the first one pays each other player. The penalty is larger for a suit tile than for a wind or a dragon.

Standard points table

PatternPointsExampleMeaning
Self-Pick1 ptsWin by drawing from wall (自摸)
Concealed Hand10 ptsWin on discard with no open melds (門清)
Concealed Self-Pick15 ptsSelf-pick with no open melds (門清自摸)
Mahjong / Winning5 ptsAlways added to winning hand
Dealer Wins/Gives1 ptsDealer wins or discards winning tile
Closing5 ptsWon after declaring tenpai (closing)
Chicken Hand20 ptsHand worth only base — bonus for 0-tai win
Single Wait2 ptsWaiting for one specific tile to complete pair (獨聽)
Edge Wait2 ptsWaiting on end of sequence: 3 in 1-2-? or 7 in ?-8-9 (邊張)
Closed Wait2 ptsWaiting for middle tile of sequence (嵌張)
Calling by Pairs2 ptsWaiting on pair completion
Good Eyes2 ptsPair of 2s, 5s, or 8s (好眼)
Seat Flower1 ptsFlower matching player's seat (正花)
No Flowers1 ptsNo flower tiles (無花)
Eight Flowers40 ptsAll 8 flower/season tiles — instant win (八仙過海)
No Honors1 ptsNo wind or dragon tiles (無字)
No Flowers & No Honors5 ptsNo flowers, winds, or dragons
Dragon Pong2 ptsTriplet/quad of any dragon (三元牌)
Little Dragons20 ptsTwo dragon pongs + dragon pair (小三元)
Big Dragons40 ptsThree dragon pongs (大三元)
Seat Wind Pong1 ptsTriplet matching own seat wind (門風)
Round Wind Pong1 ptsTriplet matching round wind (圈風)
Wind Pong1 ptsTriplet/quad of any wind
Little 3 Winds15 ptsTwo wind pongs + wind pair
Big 3 Winds30 ptsThree wind pongs
Little 4 Winds50 ptsThree wind pongs + wind pair (小四喜)
Big 4 Winds60 ptsFour wind pongs (大四喜)
Open Gong1 ptsOpen/melded gong (明槓)
Concealed Gong5 ptsConcealed gong (暗槓)
Semi Pure Hand30 ptsOne number suit + honors only (混一色)
Pure Suit Hand90 ptsOne number suit only (清一色)
All Honors140 ptsOnly wind and dragon tiles (字一色)
Two Suit Hand5 ptsTwo suits, no honors
All 5 Suit Hand10 ptsWinds + Dragons + all 3 number suits
All Pong Hand25 ptsAll melds are pongs/gongs (碰碰胡)
2 Concealed Pongs5 ptsTwo concealed pongs/gongs (二暗刻)
3 Concealed Pongs10 ptsThree concealed pongs/gongs (三暗刻)
4 Concealed Pongs15 ptsFour concealed pongs/gongs (四暗刻)
5 Concealed Pongs60 ptsFive concealed pongs/gongs (五暗刻)
5 Concealed (Pure)80 ptsAll self-drawn concealed pongs, no open gongs
Fully Exposed Hand15 ptsAll melds open, only 1 tile concealed (全求人)
Fully Exposed (Self-Pick)10 ptsAll melds open, won by self-pick
2 Sister Pongs3 ptsSame value pong in 2 suits
3 Sister Pongs15 ptsSame value pong in 3 suits
All Sheung Hand5 ptsAll melds are sequences (平胡)
All Sheung (Pure)15 ptsAll sequences, no flowers or honours
2 Brother Sheungs5 ptsTwo identical sheungs in same suit
3 Brother Sheungs15 ptsThree identical sheungs in same suit
4 Brother Sheungs30 ptsFour identical sheungs in same suit
2 Sister Sheungs3 ptsSame sequence in 2 different suits
3 Sister Sheungs10 ptsSame sequence in 3 different suits
3 Sister Sheungs (Concealed)15 ptsSame sequence in 3 suits, all concealed
Pure Dragon Run (Exposed)10 pts123+456+789 same suit, exposed
Pure Dragon Run (Concealed)20 pts123+456+789 same suit, concealed
Mixed Dragon Run (Exposed)5 pts123+456+789 in all 3 suits, exposed
Mixed Dragon Run (Concealed)10 pts123+456+789 in all 3 suits, concealed
2 Sequential Pongs5 pts111,222 same suit
3 Sequential Pongs15 pts111,222,333 same suit
4 Sequential Pongs30 pts111,222,333,444 same suit
5 Sequential Pongs60 pts111,222,333,444,555 same suit
5 Sequential Pongs + Pair80 ptsFull hand: 5 seq pongs + matching pair
No Terminals5 ptsNo 1s or 9s, no honors (斷么九)
1 Terminal Pong Set3 pts111+999 same suit
2 Terminal Pong Sets15 ptsTwo 111+999 same suit pairs
1 Terminal Sheung Set3 pts123+789 same suit
2 Terminal Sheung (Mixed)15 ptsTwo 123+789 pairs, mixed suits
2 Terminal Sheung (Pure)20 ptsTwo 123+789 pairs, same suit
Terminals + Honors Only20 ptsOnly terminal pongs/sheungs + honors
Terminals Only (Clean)40 ptsOnly terminal pongs/sheungs, no honors
Step-Up5 ptsThree sheungs stepping one up (e.g., 123+234+345)
All Step-Up Hand (Dragon Pair)20 pts5 stepping sequences + a dragon pair
All Step-Up Hand (Sequential Pair)30 pts5 stepping sequences + a sequential numerical pair
All Step-Up Same Suit90 ptsAll stepping sequences in one suit
Four in 2 Ways5 ptsSame 4 tiles form 2 different set interpretations
Four in 3 Ways10 ptsSame 4 tiles form 3 different interpretations
Four in 4 Ways20 ptsSame 4 tiles form 4 different interpretations
Seabed Hand10 ptsWin on last tile from wall (海底撈月)
After Gong30 ptsWin on replacement tile after gong (槓上開花)
Rob the Gong10 ptsWin by robbing a gong (搶槓)
Self-Pick from Flower Wall5 ptsWin on replacement tile from flower wall
Win within 7 Tiles20 pts7 or fewer discards in the sea when winning
Win within 10 Tiles10 pts10 or fewer discards in the sea when winning
Human Hand80 ptsNon-dealer wins within the first 4 discards (人和)
Heavenly Hand100 ptsDealer dealt a complete hand (天胡)
Earthly Hand90 ptsNon-dealer wins on first draw/discard (地胡)
Nico Nico40 pts7 pairs + 1 triplet = 8.5 pairs (七對半)
Nico Nico + Gong50 ptsNico Nico with an undeclared gong
Nico Nico + Concealed Gong65 ptsNico Nico with concealed gong
13 Orphans90 ptsAll terminals/honors + 1 pong/sheung + pair
16 Orphans50 pts3 non-consecutive sheungs (each tile ≥2 apart) + all 7 honors + pair on any orphan tile
Jade Hand20 ptsGreen Dragons + Bamboo only (綠一色)
Ruby Hand20 ptsRed Dragons + Characters only
Diamond Hand20 ptsWhite Dragons + Circles only
Sapphire Hand20 ptsWhite Dragons + Characters only

Advanced points table

PatternPointsExampleMeaning
Self-Pick5 ptsWin by drawing from wall (自摸)
Concealed Hand5 ptsWin on discard with no open melds (門清)
Concealed Self-Pick10 ptsSelf-pick with no open melds (門清自摸)
Mahjong / Winning5 ptsAlways added to winning hand
Dealer Wins/Gives1 ptsDealer wins or discards winning tile
Closing5 ptsWon after declaring tenpai (closing)
Chicken Hand20 ptsHand worth only base — bonus for 0-tai win
Single Wait2 ptsWaiting for one specific tile to complete pair (獨聽)
Edge Wait2 ptsWaiting on end of sequence: 3 in 1-2-? or 7 in ?-8-9 (邊張)
Closed Wait2 ptsWaiting for middle tile of sequence (嵌張)
Calling by Pairs2 ptsWaiting on pair completion
Good Eyes2 ptsPair of 2s, 5s, or 8s (好眼)
No Honors5 ptsNo wind or dragon tiles (無字)
No Flowers & No Honors10 ptsNo flowers, winds, or dragons
Dragon Pong2 ptsTriplet/quad of any dragon (三元牌)
Little Dragons20 ptsTwo dragon pongs + dragon pair (小三元)
Big Dragons40 ptsThree dragon pongs (大三元)
Seat Wind Pong1 ptsTriplet matching own seat wind (門風)
Round Wind Pong1 ptsTriplet matching round wind (圈風)
Wind Pong1 ptsTriplet/quad of any wind
Little 3 Winds15 ptsTwo wind pongs + wind pair
Big 3 Winds30 ptsThree wind pongs
Little 4 Winds60 ptsThree wind pongs + wind pair (小四喜)
Big 4 Winds80 ptsFour wind pongs (大四喜)
Open Gong1 ptsOpen/melded gong (明槓)
Concealed Gong5 ptsConcealed gong (暗槓)
Semi Pure Hand30 ptsOne number suit + honors only (混一色)
Pure Suit Hand90 ptsOne number suit only (清一色)
All Honors140 ptsOnly wind and dragon tiles (字一色)
Two Suit Hand5 ptsTwo suits, no honors
Two Suit (No Flowers)10 ptsTwo suits, no honors, no flowers
All Pong Hand25 ptsAll melds are pongs/gongs (碰碰胡)
2 Concealed Pongs5 ptsTwo concealed pongs/gongs (二暗刻)
3 Concealed Pongs15 ptsThree concealed pongs/gongs (三暗刻)
4 Concealed Pongs30 ptsFour concealed pongs/gongs (四暗刻)
5 Concealed Pongs80 ptsFive concealed pongs/gongs (五暗刻)
5 Concealed (Pure)100 ptsAll self-drawn concealed pongs, no open gongs
Fully Exposed Hand5 ptsAll melds open, only 1 tile concealed (全求人)
Fully Exposed (Self-Pick)10 ptsAll melds open, won by self-pick
2 Sister Pongs5 ptsSame value pong in 2 suits
3 Sister Pongs15 ptsSame value pong in 3 suits
All Sheung Hand5 ptsAll melds are sequences (平胡)
All Sheung (Pure)15 ptsAll sequences, no flowers or honours
2 Brother Sheungs5 ptsTwo identical sheungs in same suit
3 Brother Sheungs15 ptsThree identical sheungs in same suit
4 Brother Sheungs30 ptsFour identical sheungs in same suit
2 Sister Sheungs5 ptsSame sequence in 2 different suits
3 Sister Sheungs15 ptsSame sequence in 3 different suits
3 Sister Sheungs (Concealed)15 ptsSame sequence in 3 suits, all concealed
4 Sister Sheungs30 ptsSame sequence in 4 sheung sets
5 Sister Sheungs50 ptsSame sequence in 5 sheung sets
Pure Dragon Run (Exposed)15 pts123+456+789 same suit, exposed
Pure Dragon Run (Concealed)20 pts123+456+789 same suit, concealed
Mixed Dragon Run (Exposed)5 pts123+456+789 in all 3 suits, exposed
Mixed Dragon Run (Concealed)10 pts123+456+789 in all 3 suits, concealed
2 Sequential Pongs5 pts111,222 same suit
3 Sequential Pongs15 pts111,222,333 same suit
4 Sequential Pongs30 pts111,222,333,444 same suit
5 Sequential Pongs60 pts111,222,333,444,555 same suit
5 Sequential Pongs + Pair80 ptsFull hand: 5 seq pongs + matching pair
No Terminals5 ptsNo 1s or 9s, no honors (斷么九)
1 Terminal Pong Set5 pts111+999 same suit
1 Terminal Sheung Set5 pts123+789 same suit
2 Terminal Sheung (Mixed)20 ptsTwo 123+789 pairs, mixed suits
2 Terminal Sheung (Pure)20 ptsTwo 123+789 pairs, same suit
Terminals + Honors Only20 ptsOnly terminal pongs/sheungs + honors
Terminals Only (Clean)40 ptsOnly terminal pongs/sheungs, no honors
Step-Up5 ptsThree sheungs stepping one up (e.g., 123+234+345)
All Step-Up Hand (Dragon Pair)20 pts5 stepping sequences + a dragon pair
All Step-Up Same Suit90 ptsAll stepping sequences in one suit
Four in 2 Ways5 ptsSame 4 tiles form 2 different set interpretations
Four in 3 Ways15 ptsSame 4 tiles form 3 different interpretations
Four in 4 Ways20 ptsSame 4 tiles form 4 different interpretations
Seabed Hand50 ptsWin on last tile from wall (海底撈月)
Last Discard1 ptsWin from the very last discard (海底撈魚)
After Gong1 ptsWin on replacement tile after gong (槓上開花)
Rob the Gong10 ptsWin by robbing a gong (搶槓)
Gong on Gong Self-Pick30 ptsSelf-pick after gong replacement on gong
Self-Pick from Flower Wall10 ptsWin on replacement tile from flower wall
Win within 7 Tiles50 pts7 or fewer discards in the sea when winning
Heavenly Hand100 ptsDealer dealt a complete hand (天胡)
Earthly Hand20 ptsNon-dealer wins on first draw/discard (地胡)
Nico Nico40 pts7 pairs + 1 triplet = 8.5 pairs (七對半)
Nico Nico + Gong50 ptsNico Nico with an undeclared gong
Nico Nico + Concealed Gong65 ptsNico Nico with concealed gong
13 Orphans80 ptsAll terminals/honors + 1 pong/sheung + pair
16 Orphans60 pts3 non-consecutive sheungs (each tile ≥2 apart) + all 7 honors + pair on any orphan tile
Jade Hand20 ptsGreen Dragons + Bamboo only (綠一色)
Ruby Hand20 ptsRed Dragons + Characters only
Diamond Hand20 ptsWhite Dragons + Circles only

One hand, scored both ways

The same all-pong hand, won by self-pick, scored under Standard and then under Advanced.

All pongs with a red dragon pong, under Standard

Concealed
Melds
Flowers

Winning tile: White Dragon · won by self-pick · not dealer · seat wind South · round wind East

Scoring patternPoints
Self-Pick1 pts
Flower 71 pts
Pong of red Dragon2 pts
All Pong Hand25 pts
3 Concealed Pongs10 pts
Base Point5 pts
Single Wait2 pts
Total46 pts

Score this hand

The same hand, under Advanced

Concealed
Melds
Flowers

Winning tile: White Dragon · won by self-pick · not dealer · seat wind South · round wind East

Scoring patternPoints
Self-Pick5 pts
Flower 71 pts
Pong of red Dragon2 pts
All Pong Hand25 pts
3 Concealed Pongs15 pts
Base Point5 pts
Single Wait2 pts
Total55 pts

Score this hand

Frequently asked questions

What are the Dubai mahjong house rules?

A community version of 16-tile Taiwanese mahjong played by groups in Dubai. The hand is played the same way, but scoring is in points with a base added to every win, and there are a few extra table rules, such as more than one winner on a discard.

What is the difference between Standard and Advanced?

They score some patterns differently. Self-pick, for example, is worth 1 pts under Standard and 5 pts under Advanced, and a seabed win is worth 10 pts under Standard and 50 pts under Advanced. The tables above list every value.

Is a point the same as a tai?

No. Classic Taiwanese counts tai, and the Dubai house rules count points with a base added to every win. The two totals can't be compared.

Can more than one player win on the same discard?

Yes, under the Dubai house rules. Classic Taiwanese allows only one winner.

Can I play the Dubai house rules online?

Yes. Standard is the default at play.mahjongdubai.com. At a private table, the host can choose Standard, Advanced or Classic Taiwanese.